CAPITOL STATE FOREST
The Capitol State Forest is a captivating natural oasis that encompasses over 100,000 acres of pristine land. Nestled in the shadow of the majestic Cascade Mountains, this forest offers a diverse range of ecosystems, including old-growth forests, lush meadows, sparkling creeks, and serene lakes. Visitors to the Capitol State Forest can indulge in a plethora of outdoor activities, such as hiking, mountain biking, horseback riding, and camping. With its rich biodiversity and breathtaking scenery, the forest provides a tranquil and rejuvenating escape for nature enthusiasts and offers a glimpse into the awe-inspiring beauty of the Pacific Northwest.
1. Pre-European Settlement:.
Before European settlers arrived, the region where the Capitol State Forest now stands was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Squaxin Island, Nisqually, and Chehalis tribes. These indigenous peoples relied on the forests for hunting, gathering, and spiritual practices.
2. Logging Era:.
During the late 19th century, European settlers and the logging industry began to have a significant impact on the area. The forest's timber resources attracted logging companies, which initiated widespread tree harvesting. The Capitol State Forest was heavily logged for more than a century, resulting in extensive clearcutting and disruption to the forest ecosystem.
3. State Acquisition:.
In the 1930s, the Washington State Capitol Committee started purchasing land to create the Capitol Forest Park. However, due to economic challenges and legal issues related to selling park land during the Great Depression, the park was never established. Instead, the state began acquiring timberlands for sustained-yield forestry practices.
4. Post-WWII Changes:.
Following World War II, the management approach shifted towards maximizing timber production. Large-scale reforestation projects were conducted, and a systematic approach to maintaining sustainable forestry practices was implemented. Logging roads were constructed, and the area saw increased recreational use by locals.
5. Creation of Capitol State Forest:.
In 1981, the state officially designated the area as the Capitol State Forest, merging the previously acquired timberlands. It became a working forest managed by the Washington State Department of Natural Resources (DNR). The forest management focuses on sustainable timber harvesting, recreational activities, and habitat restoration.
6. Wildlife and Recreation:.
The Capitol State Forest is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including deer, elk, black bears, coyotes, and various bird species. It offers numerous recreational opportunities such as hiking, mountain biking, horseback riding, fishing, hunting, and camping. The forest's extensive trail network attracts outdoor enthusiasts from the surrounding communities.
1. Margaret McKenny Campground offers campsites with picnic tables, fire pits and nearby hiking trails.
2. Middle Waddell Campground is popular for horseback riding enthusiasts; it has equestrian:friendly facilities.
3. Mima Falls Trailhead provides primitive camping options near the trailhead itself.
4. Rock Candy Mountain's dispersed camping areas are ideal for those seeking solitude in nature.
5. Porter Creek Campgrounds offer a quiet retreat amidst towering trees and close to fishing spots.