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New York
309

New York State Parks

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USA Parks
New York
Finger Lakes Region
Fairfield State Forest
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FAIRFIELD STATE FOREST
FAIRFIELD STATE FOREST
Fairfield State Forest, nestled in the heart of New York, exudes an enchanting ambiance of pristine wilderness. This mesmerizing forest stretches across vast acres of undulating landscapes, adorned with majestic trees that rise towards the heavens. As sunlight filters through the emerald canopy, it paints a kaleidoscope of illuminating hues on the forest floor, where a rich tapestry of vibrant wildflowers and ferns flourish. Tranquil streams meander through the forest, their gentle babbling harmonizing with the melodic chirping of birdsong. A hidden sanctuary for hikers and nature enthusiasts, Fairfield State Forest invites visitors to explore its network of trails, revealing breathtaking vistas, serene picnic spots, and an abundance of wildlife, ensuring an unforgettable journey into the heart of nature's sanctuary.
History of the Area
- Early Settlement: The land was initially settled by European colonizers in the mid-18th century as part of the larger Mohawk Valley region. The area that is now Fairfield State Forest was primarily used for agriculture, with homesteads established by families who cleared the land for farming.

- Acquisition: In the early 1900s, New York State recognized the importance of forest conservation and started acquiring land to protect and manage its natural resources. Fairfield State Forest, spanning approximately 1,422 acres, was acquired by the state in the mid-1920s as part of these conservation efforts.

- Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) Era: During the Great Depression in the 1930s, the Civilian Conservation Corps, a federal work program, was established. The CCC workers, young unemployed men, were tasked with developing and improving public lands across the country. In Fairfield State Forest, the CCC constructed trails, roads, and campgrounds, planted trees, and built structures such as fire towers and picnic areas. Many of these CCC structures and features still exist in the forest today, showcasing their conservation and recreational legacy.

- World War II Era: During World War II, a prisoner of war (POW) camp was established in Fairfield State Forest to house German prisoners. The camp provided labor for maintenance work in the forest and nearby communities. It operated from 1944 to 1946 and held approximately 550 prisoners.

- Present-Day Management: Fairfield State Forest is managed by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC). The forest is used for various recreational activities, including camping, hunting, fishing, hiking, and nature observation. It is also actively managed for sustainable forestry practices, maintaining a healthy ecosystem and providing timber resources.
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Area Campgrounds
Pine Valley Campground
600 Boswell Hill Road
Endicott, NY
607-785-6868

Directions
1. Start by heading north on I-87 N (New York State Thruway) from Albany.
2. Continue driving for approximately 30 miles and take exit 21A toward NY-23 E/Catskill/Hudson.
3. Merge onto NY-23 E and continue straight for about 20 miles until you reach the town of Hillsdale.
4. In Hillsdale, turn left onto Harlemville Road/County Rd 11B and drive for around 5 miles.
5. Next, make a right turn onto County Route B26/Fairfield Pike Road at the sign indicating "Fairfield" or "State Forest."
6. Follow this road as it winds through scenic countryside areas; after roughly another mile or so, you will arrive at Fairfield State Forest.

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New York
309

New York State Parks

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