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New York
62

New York State Parks

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USA Parks
New York
Finger Lakes Region
Hammond Hill State Forest
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HAMMOND HILL STATE FOREST
HAMMOND HILL STATE FOREST
Hammond Hill State Forest, located in the Finger Lakes region of upstate New York, is a picturesque natural sanctuary encompassing over 3,500 acres of diverse landscapes. This forest offers a harmonious blend of rolling hills, serene meadows, and dense woodlands, creating an idyllic environment for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Hikers can explore the network of well-maintained trails, immersing themselves in the forest's remarkable biodiversity, while birdwatchers can delight in spotting various species that call these woods home. With its peaceful ambiance, abundant wildlife, and stunning views, Hammond Hill State Forest is a cherished haven where visitors can escape the bustling urban life and immerse themselves in the tranquility of nature.
History of the Area
- Native American Heritage: Before European colonization, the land now known as Hammond Hill State Forest was inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cayugas. They utilized the area for hunting, gathering, and trading, leaving behind several prehistoric artifacts and evidence of their presence.

- European Settlement: In the late 18th century, European settlers began moving into the area. William Wickham, a pioneer settler, purchased a large tract of land that included Hammond Hill. The land changed hands multiple times over the years, with different families using it for farming and agriculture.

- Forest Conservation Efforts: By the early 20th century, the importance of forest conservation was recognized, leading to the establishment of different forest reserves and state forests across New York State. In 1930, Hammond Hill State Forest was designated as a state forest, primarily to protect the local watershed and promote sustainable timber harvesting.

- Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) Projects: During the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps, a New Deal program, played a significant role in shaping Hammond Hill State Forest. CCC workers undertook various projects, including the construction of roads, trails, fire tower access, and recreational facilities. Many of these CCC-built structures and trails are still in use today.

- Recreational Development: In the later part of the 20th century, Hammond Hill State Forest became a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The forest has an extensive network of hiking, biking, and horseback riding trails, allowing visitors to explore the natural beauty of the region.
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Trails
1. Yellow Trail: This is a 3-mile loop trail that offers scenic views and moderate hiking experience, suitable for all skill levels.

2. Blue Trail: A more challenging route stretching over 4 miles with steep inclines and declines, this path provides panoramic vistas of the forested landscape.

3. Red Multi-Use Trails (Red & White Markers): These trails are designed to accommodate hikers as well as cross-country skiers in winter months; they cover approximately six miles within Hammond Hill State Forest's boundaries.

4. Finger Lakes Hiking Trail Section (Orange Blazes): Part of an extensive regional network spanning hundreds of miles across New York state, this section traverses through diverse terrain including hardwood forests and wetlands on its course through Hammond Hill State Forest.

5. Canaan Way Long Path (Yellow Discs): The longest single track at around seven-and-a-half-miles long which takes you deep into the heartland of the park offering opportunities for wildlife spotting along your journey.

6. Green Loop Mountain Bike Route: Specifically designated mountain bike routes covering about five kilometers featuring both flat sections perfect for beginners or those looking to enjoy a leisurely ride while also incorporating some steeper climbs providing challenges even seasoned bikers will appreciate.

7. Hammond Hill Road Cross: Country Skiing Track- In wintertime these groomed tracks provide excellent skiing conditions allowing visitors another way to explore nature during colder seasons.

8. Yellow Short Cut Connector: This short cut connector links between yellow main trail loops reducing overall distance covered if desired by users.

9. Red-Yellow Crossover Connectors: Two crossover connectors exist linking red multi-use trails with yellow ones enabling different combinations creating varied experiences each time one visits.

10. Bluebird Return Snowshoe Trek: During snowy winters take advantage from marked trek leading them safely throughout beautiful landscapes under white blanket.
Birding
Hammond Hill State Forest in New York offers a variety of birding options for enthusiasts. The forest is home to over 80 species of birds, making it an ideal spot for bird watching and photography. Visitors can explore the park's extensive trail system that spans across more than 20 miles, providing ample opportunities to observe different habitats.

The diverse landscape includes hardwood forests, conifer plantations and wetlands which attract various types of birds such as warblers during spring migration season or raptors like hawks in fall months. Winter brings sightings of woodpeckers and owls while summer attracts songbirds including thrushes and finches.

Birdwatchers are advised to bring binoculars along with field guides since some species may be difficult to identify by sight alone due their small size or camouflage colors against tree bark or leaves background.

In addition, Hammond Hill State Forest also hosts annual events related specifically towards ornithology where guided tours led by local experts provide insights about unique avian behaviors observed within this ecosystem throughout year round seasons.

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Area Campgrounds
Country Hills Campground
1165 Muckey Road
Marathon, NY
607-849-3300
Area Cabins and Lodges
Greek Peak Ski Resort
2000 State Route 392
Cortland, NY
(607) 835-6111
Greek Peak Ski Resort
2245 Clute Rd
Cortland, NY
(607) 835-6562

Directions
1. Start by heading east on NY-79 E/East Seneca Street.
2. Continue to follow NY-79 E for approximately 6 miles until you reach Slaterville Springs.
3. In Slaterville Springs, turn left onto Irish Settlement Road and continue for about 4 miles.
4. At the intersection with Hammond Hill Road (County Route 37), make a right turn.
5. Follow Hammond Hill Road for around half a mile until you see the entrance sign for Hammond Hill State Forest on your left.

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New York
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New York State Parks

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