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Idaho
12

Idaho State Parks

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Idaho
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Caribou-Targhee National Forest
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Caribou-Targhee National Forest © Intermountain Forest Service, USDA Region 4 Photography / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
A Forest Service Range Specialist pauses during a range plant survey to capture the view from Gunsight Peak on the southern tip of Clarkston Mountain Caribou-Targhee National Forest. Forest Service photo by Chris J. Colt
Caribou-Targhee National Forest © Intermountain Forest Service, USDA Region 4 Photography / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Photo by Cathey Hardin, February 2012. Taken on the Aston/Island Park Ranger District, Buffalo River X-Country Ski Trail.Looking back at my ski tracks after a ski along the Buffalo River Ski Trail as the sun is setting. Credit US Forest Service.
Caribou-Targhee National Forest © Intermountain Forest Service, USDA Region 4 Photography / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Big Springs, Caribou-Targhee National Forest. Credit US Forest Service.
Caribou-Targhee National Forest © Intermountain Forest Service, USDA Region 4 Photography / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Forest Service employees head into Alaska Basin in the Jedidiah Smith Wilderness Area by horse and mule pack train for wildlife survey. Forest Service photo by Chris J. Colt
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CARIBOU-TARGHEE NATIONAL FOREST
CARIBOU-TARGHEE NATIONAL FOREST
1405 Hollipark Drive
Idaho Falls, Idaho   83401
(lat:43.6619 lon:-111.4313) map location

Phone: 208-557-5900
Email: park email button icon
Featured Areas within the Park
Nature of the Area
The Caribou-Targhee National Forest, located in southeastern Idaho with portions extending into Wyoming and Utah, is characterized by a diverse landscape that includes rugged mountains, rolling hillsides, lush valleys, and expansive high-elevation plateaus. The geography of the area features prominent mountain ranges such as the Tetons to the east and parts of both the Bitterroot Range on its northern boundary and Snake River Range within its confines. This forested terrain encompasses various ecosystems from sagebrush steppe at lower elevations to subalpine forests dominated by conifers like lodgepole pine, Douglas fir, spruce-fir associations higher up. Numerous rivers including sections of Henry's Fork snake through this region providing vital riparian habitats while also offering recreational opportunities for fishing enthusiasts. Additionally dotted throughout are volcanic remnants indicative of past geothermal activity which have shaped much of Eastern Idaho's topography; notable examples include craters left behind from ancient eruptions now filled with crystal-clear lakes or blanketed in wildflowers during summer months.
History of the Area
Established in 1907, the forest initially known as Targhee National Forest was created from public domain lands by President Theodore Roosevelt. The Caribou National Forest came into existence later and eventually merged with the Targhee to form a larger protected area.

Prior to federal protection, these areas were used for various purposes including timber extraction, mining activities-particularly during gold rushes-and grazing land for livestock. Ownership before designation primarily rested with the U.S. government following acquisition through treaties and purchases like the Louisiana Purchase.

The region is rich in historical features such as remnants of early settlements and Native American use sites that reflect thousands of years of human occupation. It also includes parts of historic trails like Lander Road-a branch off Oregon Trail-which pioneers traveled on their westward journey.

In recent history, management has focused on balancing conservation efforts with recreational uses while allowing some logging under strict guidelines aimed at sustainability; this reflects an ongoing commitment to preserving natural resources alongside economic interests within its boundaries.
Fishing
Anglers can enjoy a variety of fishing experiences, from serene lake settings to vibrant river environments. Common species include cutthroat trout, rainbow trout, brook trout, and mountain whitefish. Streams offer fly-fishing opportunities while lakes are ideal for trolling or shore casting. Ice fishing is popular during winter months on frozen lakes with proper safety measures in place. Special regulations may apply to certain areas; always check local guidelines before heading out.


Location
Caribou-Targhee National Forest is located near Idaho Falls, Rexburg

Trails
1. Teton Canyon Trail: A popular trail that offers stunning views of the Grand Tetons, with options for both short hikes and access to longer backcountry routes; length varies.

2. Darby Wind Caves Trail: This 5-mile round trip hike leads through a forested path to impressive wind caves and waterfalls, offering moderate difficulty due to elevation gain.

3. Big Springs Loop Trail: An easy 4.8-mile loop perfect for families, showcasing one of the largest natural springs in the country along with opportunities for wildlife viewing.

4. South Fork Fall Creek Trail: Stretching approximately 10 miles out-and-back, this trail is ideal for intermediate hikers who enjoy wildflower meadows and creek crossings in a serene setting.

5. Palisades Creek Nature Trail:
A scenic route following alongside Palisades Creek leading up to Lower Palisade Lake over about four miles each way; suitable for all skill levels but can be extended further into more challenging terrain toward Upper Palisade Lake.

6. Harriman State Park Trails System: Encompasses over twenty-two trails totaling around fifty-five miles, catering from beginner level nature walks like Golden Pond Loop (0 . 9 mile)to advanced treks such as Thurmon Ridge(7miles).

7. Kelly Mountain LookoutTrail:
An approximate three -mile uphill trek culminating at an old fire lookout site providing panoramic vistas ; considered strenuous due its steep incline .

8 Beaver PondsLoopTrail:
This family-friendly two- mileloop traverses wetlands areas home diverse plant animal species making it great educational outing .

9 St Anthony Sand DunesNatureTrailsystem includes several paths varying lengths exploring unique landscape sand dune formations while also connecting larger network regionaltrails.

10 BitchCreek NarrowsPathway follows rugged canyonterrain adjacent fast-flowing stream known fly fishing spot extends roughly six-miles point-to-point requiring good physical condition navigation skills.

11 GreenLakesTrail presents challenge experiencedhikers willing undertake twelve-plus milertrek deep intowilderness area featuring alpine lakes surrounded by peaks glaciers.

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Idaho State Parks

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