MOUNT WASHINGTON STATE FOREST
In the extreme southwest corner of Massachusetts is a cluster of state parks noted for their spectacular scenery and breathtaking views. Situated high on a mountain plateau, much of this forest was once clear-cut between the late-1700s to mid-1800s, to produce charcoal fuel for local iron forges. Today, amidst the re-grown red oak-northern hardwood forest, the 4,169 acre Mount Washington State Forest offers 30 miles of trails over rugged terrain and wilderness camping. Hike the South Taconic Trail to the 2,250 ft. elev. summit of Alander Mountain for amazing views. Or follow the Appalachian Trail as it winds its way along the ridgeline and through Sage's Ravine. Springtime features include blooming mountain laurel and azalea; and in summer, a carpet of ferns.
Adjacent to the state forest is Bash Bish Falls, one of the state's most dramatic waterfalls. Cascading water tumbles through a series of gorges, and then plummets some 60 feet into a sparkling pool below.
Mount Washington State Forest is located in the southern Berkshire region of Massachusetts and has a rich history that dates back centuries. Here's a brief overview of its history:
1. Native American Presence: Prior to European settlement, the area was inhabited by indigenous Native American tribes, including the Mahican people, who used the forest for hunting, gathering, and spiritual practices.
2. European Settlement: Mount Washington was first settled by Europeans in the mid-18th century. In 1735, settlers from Connecticut established the town and named it after George Washington. The forest area was heavily wooded and used for logging and subsistence farming.
3. Private Ownership: Over the years, various individuals and families owned the land in and around Mount Washington. Timber was harvested and sold, and the land was occasionally used for agriculture. The forest areas remained largely untouched due to its remote location and steep terrain.
4. 19th-century Conservation Movement: In the late 19th century, the conservation movement gained momentum in the United States. Concerned about the destruction of scenic landscapes and natural resources, many people advocated for the preservation of forests and other wilderness areas. However, Mount Washington State Forest was not specifically involved in these conservation efforts during this period.
5. Creation of Massachusetts State Forest System: In the early 20th century, the state of Massachusetts recognized the need to protect its natural resources and established the Massachusetts State Forest system. In 1911, Mount Washington State Forest was officially created as part of this system, covering an initial area of approximately 900 acres.
6. Expansion and Preservation: Over the years, the state has continually expanded the boundaries of Mount Washington State Forest through land acquisitions and donations. The forest now covers around 4,169 acres of diverse landscape, including rugged mountainous terrain, scenic vistas, and pristine streams.
7. Recreation and Conservation: Today, Mount Washington State Forest is primarily managed for multiple uses, including recreation, wildlife habitat preservation, and sustainable forestry. It offers various recreational opportunities like hiking, mountain biking, fishing, camping, and cross-country skiing. The trails within the forest provide visitors with access to natural beauty and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Mount Washington State Forest in Massachusetts has a history that spans from Native American presence to European settlement, private ownership, and eventually state protection. Today, it stands as a preserved and accessible natural area for both enjoyment and conservation.
1. Mount Washington State Forest Campground: This campground offers 15 campsites with picnic tables and fireplaces, restrooms, a pavilion area for group activities or picnics, as well as hiking trails leading to the forest's scenic vistas.
2. Bash Bish Falls State Park: Although this park does not offer camping itself it is located very close to Mt.Washington state forest where you can camp during daytime hours before heading back your site in the evening.
3. Taconic State Park (Copake Falls): Just across the border into New York but still within easy reach of Mount Washington are two developed areas - Copake falls and Rudd Pond which have tent sites & cabins available.
4. Tolland State Forest: A little further away from mount washington,this place has over 90 wooded waterfront campsites offering visitors an opportunity to experience outdoor living at its best.
5. Beartown Mountain Reservation: While there isn't any official camping here,it's worth mentioning because they do allow backpacking style dispersed camping if you follow Leave No Trace principles.
6. Savoy mountain state forest: Located about an hour north of mt.washington,this location provides more than 45 campsites along with four log cabins.
7. October Mountain state forests: It is Massachusetts' largest state forest that includes nearly fifty miles of roads providing access through large tracts of deep woods laced by cold water streams feeding several ponds including Buckley Dunton Lake.It also features one hundred twenty:one electric hookup and non-electric primitive sites spread out on three loops.